It sounds like you’re referring to the extraction of cystic acne, blackheads, whiteheads, and milia. This type of procedure is typically done by dermatologists or skincare professionals to address clogged pores, acne, and other skin imperfections.
Here’s a breakdown of the conditions you mentioned:
- Cystic Acne: This is a more severe form of acne, which occurs deeper in the skin and is characterized by large, painful bumps. Cystic acne often requires professional treatment, such as drainage or medication, to prevent scarring.
- Blackheads: These are pores clogged with excess oil and dead skin cells that are exposed to air, causing oxidation and a black appearance. Blackheads are often removed through manual extraction or chemical exfoliation.
- Whiteheads: These are similar to blackheads, but the pore is closed, trapping the oil and dead skin inside. Whiteheads can be treated with gentle extraction or topical treatments.
- Milia: These are small, white, hard bumps under the skin caused by trapped keratin. They are typically removed through gentle extraction, often performed by a professional.
Extraction Process:
- Extraction Tools: Specialized tools, like comedone extractors, are often used to remove blackheads, whiteheads, and milia. For cystic acne, more care is needed due to its deeper nature.
- Cleansing and Preparation: The skin is cleaned, and sometimes steamed, to open the pores before extraction.
- Aftercare: Post-extraction care is essential to avoid infection or scarring. It may include soothing treatments and non-comedogenic products.
While some people attempt extractions at home, it’s recommended to seek professional treatment, especially for cystic acne, to avoid scarring or further irritation.
